High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) and Ultra High Performance Liquid Chromatography (UPLC) are analytical techniques that utilize a compound’s intrinsic affinity for both a “mobile phase” (typically a buffered solvent) and a “stationary phase” (porous solid support with specialized coating). A pump is used to provide a continuous flow of a solvent into which a dissolved sample is introduced. Once the dissolved sample is introduced, it travels through an analytical column containing the stationary phase, and analytes within the dissolved sample mixture are then separated, depending on their affinity to the coated particles in the column. After the components in the sample are separated, they may pass through an assortment of detectors. The detector response and the “retention time” (time it takes for a compound to pass from the injector to the detector) of the compound(s) of interest may then be compared to a reference material. UPLC improves upon HPLC with enhanced peak resolution and throughput.
EAG maintains an inventory containing over 250 columns spanning reverse phase (i.e. C8 and C18), normal phase (i.e. hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography (HILIC)), phenyl-hexyl, cyano and specialty columns for carbohydrates, sugars, free fatty acids, proteins, organic acids, etc. We can usually obtain specialty columns within a few business days of project initiation.
In addition, a number of detection techniques may be utilized to analyze for a specific type of compound.
UV-Vis, fluorescence detection (FLD) and evaporative light scattering detection (ELSD) allow for detection of a broad range of analytes with comparison to reference standards.
Quality assurance and control
Quantitative and purity analysis of the following example analytes:
Amino acids
Antibiotics
Cannabinoids and cannabidiol (CBD) containing products
Capsaicinoids
Dyes
Hydrocarbons
Nucleic acids
Organic acids
Such as acetic, oxalic, formic, malic, ascorbic, maleic, fumaric and succinic acids.
Pesticides
Polymer extractables/leachables
Bisphenol A, Irganox, Cyanox, Cyasorob and plasticizers.
Proteins
Steroids
Modified celluloses/carbohydrates, sugars and sweeteners
Sugars and sweeteners such as lactose, sucrose, glucose, sorbitol, sucralose, acesulfame potassium, saccharin sodium and aspartame
Viscosity and thickening agents such as hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (hypromellose, HPMC), hydroxypropyl cellulose (HPC), methylcellulose
Industrial (i.e. packaging, cleaning products, chemical products, raw materials)
Food (i.e. beverages, fruits, vegetables meat products, baked goods and other processed sources)
Other surfaces (i.e. electronics)
Strengths
Effectively separates molecules of similar structure
Precise and highly reproducible quantitative results
Applicability to diverse analytes
High sensitivity
Highly reproducible assays
UPLC: Faster analysis with improved resolution
Limitations
Compounds must be soluble in common solvents such as water, alcohols, and acetonitrile
Pump pressure is limited to 40 MPa (HPLC) and 100 MPa (UPLC)
Cannot separate inorganic ions
Lack of an ideal universal detector
Aggressive non-polar solvents are not compatible with the instrument
Technical Specifications
Sample injection volume: 1-100 uL
Column compartment temperature: 5-110°C
pH range: 1-12.5
Detection
UV/Vis (190-800 nm)
Fluorescence
ELSD
Would you like to learn more about using High Performance Liquid Chromatography?
Contact us today for your High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) needs. Please complete the form below to have an EAG expert contact you.
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