Rutherford Backscattering Spectrometry (RBS) is an ion scattering technique used for compositional thin film analysis. RBS is unique in that it allows quantification without the use of reference standards. During an RBS analysis, high-energy (MeV) He²⁺ ions (i.e. alpha particles) are directed onto the sample, and the energy distribution and yield of the backscattered He²⁺ ions at a given angle is measured. Since the backscattering cross section for each element is known, it is possible to obtain a quantitative compositional depth profile from the RBS spectrum obtained for films that are less than 1 μm thick.

In addition to elemental composition, RBS can be used to obtain information on the crystalline quality of single crystal samples.  This technique, called “channeling,” can probe the degree of damage in a crystal or determine the amount of substitutional or interstitial species in a lattice.

EAG has world-class experience in analyzing thin films using Rutherford Backscattering Spectrometry, with both pelletron and tandetron instrumentation. EAG’s experience in the analysis of all types of  thin films (oxides, nitrides, silicides, high and low-K dielectrics, metal films, compound semiconductors and dopants) enables fast turnaround times, accurate data, and high quality person-to-person service.