Gas Chromatography Tandem Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS/MS)

In an identical manner to Gas Chromatography, samples being analyzed by GC-MS/MS are separated in a gaseous state based on the various physical and chemical properties of analytes of interest and their interaction with the analytical column’s stationary phase. Upon exiting the analytical column, the analytes enter the tandem mass spectrometer (MS/MS) which consists of two scanning mass analyzers separated by a collision cell. Fragments selected in the first analyzer are reacted with an inert gas in the collision cell, resulting in further fragmentation. These daughter product ions are then resolved in the third quadrupole for analysis.

GC-MS/MS analysis can be performed on liquids, gases or solids. For liquids, the sample is directly injected into the GC. For gases, gastight syringes are used to transfer the gaseous components directly into the GC. For solids, the analysis is carried out either by solvent extraction, outgassing or pyrolysis analysis. The analytes of interest are then quantified through comparison to external or internal standards. In addition to the quantification, GC-MS/MS is well-suited for the identification of unknown volatile components using the mass fragmentation patterns and mass transitions associated with the unknown analyte.

Icon for GC-MS/MS from EAG Laboratories

Ideal Uses of GC-MS/MS

  • Volatile analyte identification
  • Complex matrices
  • Low level quantitation
  • Medical device chemical characterization via ISO 10993:18

Strengths

  • High sensitivity EI source
  • Ultimate sensitivity and selectivity
  • Large mass range up to 1050 m/z
  • Quantitative analysis

Limitations

  • Sample must be volatile or capable of derivatization

GC-MS/MS Technical Specifications

  • Detection of molecular ions, characteristic fragmentation and daughter ions
  • Molecular ions up to m/z 1050

Would you like to learn more about using GC-MS/MS?

Contact us today for your Gas Chromatography Tandem Mass Spectrometry needs. Please complete the form below to have an EAG expert contact you.

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