Ask the Expert: Is Your Wearable Device Safe?
In vitro biocompatibility testing is a powerful tool in the risk assessment of wearable devices. View our webinar to learn more!
Polymer Case Study: Delamination of Food Packaging
The global food packaging market is projected to grow from $338.34 billion in 2021 to $478.18 billion in 2028 at a CAGR rate of 5.1%. Food packaging is used for a variety of purposes including contamination protection, convenience, and portion control.
Case Study
A client wanted to investigate the failure of a multilayer laminate used for food packaging. Lots of roll stock did not meet the seal strength specification; bad lots exhibited seal strengths that were an order of magnitude lower than the known good lots.
Analysis
Cross-sections of samples from the seal strength test were prepared using a cryo-microtome. The failure location for samples analyzed from good and bad lots were different; laminates that failed the test exhibited a mixed mode failure of the adhesive between polyolefin and polyester layers, whereas laminate that passed the test delaminated between the foil and polyester layers. Based on pyrolysis GC-MS of the adhesive, polyurethane species were detected in the desorption step for the bad lots and only in the pyrolysis step for the good lots. In addition, the adhesive from the bad lots had lower average molecular weight values and a higher polydispersity index.
Result
Results indicate that the reduced seal strength was due to degraded adhesive in the bad laminate lots.
Failure Analysis of Polymers
For more than 50 years, scientists and engineers at Eurofins EAG have investigated and resolved product failures for clients. Our team of experts identify key failure indicators and follow them to the root cause.
Polymeric Materials Evaluated at EAG
Failure analysis of plastics, thermosets, and rubber materials is commonly performed on finished products and typically involve comparative analysis between failed and non-failed samples. Once the potential root cause is identified, experiments can be designed and conducted to test the hypothesis and recreate the failure in the laboratory. Eurofins EAG can evaluate a variety of polymer types, including:
- Raw materials in polymer formulations
- Adhesives (heat/moisture/UV-cured, silicones, epoxies, acrylates)
- Coatings (functional or decorative)
- Thermoplastics, thermosets, thermoplastic elastomers, composites
- Molded, extruded, cast components
Eurofins EAG Laboratories offers a full suite of analytical techniques to evaluate the identity, composition, morphology, topography, and rheology of polymeric materials and components.
- Chromatography: GC, GC-MS, HPLC, IC, LC-MS, Pyrolysis GC-MS, HS/TD/SPME GC-MS
- Inorganic Identification and Quantification: ICP-MS, ICP-OES, SEM-EDS, XRD, XRF
- Physical Testing: Contact Angle, Mechanical Testing, Rheometry, Viscometry
- Spectroscopy: Ellipsometry, FTIR, NIR, NMR, Raman, UV-Vis
- Surface Analysis: Auger, SEM, TOF-SIMS, XPS
- Surface Metrology: AFM, Nanoindentation, Profilometry
- Thermal Analysis: DMA, DSC, RGA, TGA, TGA-IR, TGA-MS, TMA
Contact Our Team
Call +1 800-366-3867 or email us.
Related Resources
- Webinar: Analytical Investigations of Plastics and Polymers
- Webinar: Characterization of Plasma Altered Polymer Surfaces
- Application Note: XPS Analysis of Surface Modified Polymers
- Blog: Polymer Case Study: Environmental Stress Cracking of a Polycarbonate Part
- Blog: Polymer Case Study: Incompatible Contaminant
- Blog: Polymer Case Study: Molded In Stresses
- Blog: Polymer Case Study: Off-Odor Memory Foam
- Blog: Polymer Case Study: Weathering Polymeric Films
- Blog: Polymer Case Study: Blistering Paint
- Blog: Polymer Case Study: Cracking of Molded Components
- Blog: Polymer Case Study: Curing Issues with Silicone Adhesive
- Service: Polymer Chemistry
- Technique: Smart Chart
- Industry: Chemical Testing
- Industry: Consumer Electronics Testing
- Industry: Medical Devices
- Brochure: Failure Analysis of Polymers
More content you might like...
Failure Analysis in a Complex World Webinar
In this webinar we show how EAG troubleshoots electronic system failures using a multidisciplinary approach
Materials Characterization for a Semiconductor Testing Customer
EAG’s material and microelectronic testing service is dedicated to providing the best information from ensuring the purity of starting materials, to prototype testing of devices in the ramp up towards full-scale production.
Essentials of Particulate Testing: USP <788> and AAMI TIR42
Essentials of Particulate Testing: USP <788> and AAMI TIR42 While there are many standards available for particulate testing, USP <788> and AAMI TIR42 are the most important. This is especially